Potential and Applications of Microalgae Biotechnology in Environmental, Energy, Food, and Health Solutions for Sustainable Development
Keywords:
Assessment, Curriculum, Evaluation, Learning, RubricsAbstract
Microalgae are photosynthetic organisms that show great promise as biotechnological solutions to address global environmental and resource challenges. With their rapid growth rates and ability to produce a wide range of high-value compounds, microalgae support the concept of a circular bioeconomy. This review examines various biotechnological applications of microalgae, including wastewater treatment, the utilization of fruit waste, and the production of essential nutrients such as DHA and EPA. The method used in this study is a literature review, conducted by collecting scientific references from journals, books, articles, research reports, and other reliable sources relevant to the topic. Studies demonstrate the effectiveness of microalgae in pollutant bioremediation and biomass recovery, as well as their significant potential to convert waste into value-added products. Synergistic interactions between microalgae and bacteria further enhance process efficiency in environmental and energy-related applications. Despite this significant potential, challenges related to scalability and economic feasibility remain. Therefore, future research should focus on technological optimization and the development of integrated strategies that consider sustainability and economic viability to enable broader and more efficient applications of microalgae
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